185.212.148.185

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Last Seen: 2024-04-18

GeneralInformation

Hostnames vm1557882.firstbyte.club
Domains firstbyte.club 
Country Russian Federation
City Moscow
Organization FIRST SERVER LIMITED
ISP FIRST SERVER LIMITED
ASN AS204997

Vulnerabilities

Note: the device may not be impacted by all of these issues. The vulnerabilities are implied based on the software and version.

CVE-2023-51766 5.3Exim before 4.97.1 allows SMTP smuggling in certain PIPELINING/CHUNKING configurations. Remote attackers can use a published exploitation technique to inject e-mail messages with a spoofed MAIL FROM address, allowing bypass of an SPF protection mechanism. This occurs because Exim supports <LF>.<CR><LF> but some other popular e-mail servers do not.
CVE-2022-37452 9.8Exim before 4.95 has a heap-based buffer overflow for the alias list in host_name_lookup in host.c when sender_host_name is set.
CVE-2022-37451 7.5Exim before 4.96 has an invalid free in pam_converse in auths/call_pam.c because store_free is not used after store_malloc.
CVE-2021-38371 7.5The STARTTLS feature in Exim through 4.94.2 allows response injection (buffering) during MTA SMTP sending.
CVE-2021-27216 6.3Exim 4 before 4.94.2 has Execution with Unnecessary Privileges. By leveraging a delete_pid_file race condition, a local user can delete arbitrary files as root. This involves the -oP and -oPX options.
CVE-2020-8015 7.8A UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following vulnerability in the packaging of exim in openSUSE Factory allows local attackers to escalate from user mail to root. This issue affects: openSUSE Factory exim versions prior to 4.93.0.4-3.1.
CVE-2020-28026 9.8Exim 4 before 4.94.2 has Improper Neutralization of Line Delimiters, relevant in non-default configurations that enable Delivery Status Notification (DSN). Certain uses of ORCPT= can place a newline into a spool header file, and indirectly allow unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root.
CVE-2020-28025 7.5Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Out-of-bounds Read because pdkim_finish_bodyhash does not validate the relationship between sig->bodyhash.len and b->bh.len; thus, a crafted DKIM-Signature header might lead to a leak of sensitive information from process memory.
CVE-2020-28024 9.8Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Buffer Underwrite that may result in unauthenticated remote attackers executing arbitrary commands, because smtp_ungetc was only intended to push back characters, but can actually push back non-character error codes such as EOF.
CVE-2020-28023 7.5Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Out-of-bounds Read. smtp_setup_msg may disclose sensitive information from process memory to an unauthenticated SMTP client.
CVE-2020-28022 9.8Exim 4 before 4.94.2 has Improper Restriction of Write Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer. This occurs when processing name=value pairs within MAIL FROM and RCPT TO commands.
CVE-2020-28021 8.8Exim 4 before 4.94.2 has Improper Neutralization of Line Delimiters. An authenticated remote SMTP client can insert newline characters into a spool file (which indirectly leads to remote code execution as root) via AUTH= in a MAIL FROM command.
CVE-2020-28019 7.5Exim 4 before 4.94.2 has Improper Initialization that can lead to recursion-based stack consumption or other consequences. This occurs because use of certain getc functions is mishandled when a client uses BDAT instead of DATA.
CVE-2020-28018 9.8Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Use After Free in smtp_reset in certain situations that may be common for builds with OpenSSL.
CVE-2020-28017 9.8Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow in receive_add_recipient via an e-mail message with fifty million recipients. NOTE: remote exploitation may be difficult because of resource consumption.
CVE-2020-28016 7.8Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows an off-by-two Out-of-bounds Write because "-F ''" is mishandled by parse_fix_phrase.
CVE-2020-28015 7.8Exim 4 before 4.94.2 has Improper Neutralization of Line Delimiters. Local users can alter the behavior of root processes because a recipient address can have a newline character.
CVE-2020-28014 6.1Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Execution with Unnecessary Privileges. The -oP option is available to the exim user, and allows a denial of service because root-owned files can be overwritten.
CVE-2020-28013 7.8Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Heap-based Buffer Overflow because it mishandles "-F '.('" on the command line, and thus may allow privilege escalation from any user to root. This occurs because of the interpretation of negative sizes in strncpy.
CVE-2020-28012 7.8Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Exposure of File Descriptor to Unintended Control Sphere because rda_interpret uses a privileged pipe that lacks a close-on-exec flag.
CVE-2020-28011 7.8Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Heap-based Buffer Overflow in queue_run via two sender options: -R and -S. This may cause privilege escalation from exim to root.
CVE-2020-28010 7.8Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Out-of-bounds Write because the main function, while setuid root, copies the current working directory pathname into a buffer that is too small (on some common platforms).
CVE-2020-28009 7.8Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow because get_stdinput allows unbounded reads that are accompanied by unbounded increases in a certain size variable. NOTE: exploitation may be impractical because of the execution time needed to overflow (multiple days).
CVE-2020-28008 7.8Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Execution with Unnecessary Privileges. Because Exim operates as root in the spool directory (owned by a non-root user), an attacker can write to a /var/spool/exim4/input spool header file, in which a crafted recipient address can indirectly lead to command execution.
CVE-2020-28007 7.8Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Execution with Unnecessary Privileges. Because Exim operates as root in the log directory (owned by a non-root user), a symlink or hard link attack allows overwriting critical root-owned files anywhere on the filesystem.
CVE-2020-12783 7.5Exim through 4.93 has an out-of-bounds read in the SPA authenticator that could result in SPA/NTLM authentication bypass in auths/spa.c and auths/auth-spa.c.
-508471206 | 2024-04-08T03:17:18.571301
  
21 / tcp
1847404578 | 2024-04-17T12:21:54.919306
  
22 / tcp
1718157362 | 2024-04-13T19:04:29.320846
  
25 / tcp
1924648187 | 2024-04-01T22:02:51.787705
  
110 / tcp
-1712467009 | 2024-04-03T01:41:17.220176
  
143 / tcp
234041667 | 2024-04-18T04:38:49.413915
  
443 / tcp
-926555197 | 2024-04-17T21:40:02.155581
  
587 / tcp
-2011063995 | 2024-04-17T23:47:48.842224
  
993 / tcp
-784819759 | 2024-04-18T03:33:04.732625
  
995 / tcp
2131906928 | 2024-03-20T15:41:22.503060
  
3306 / tcp
547647208 | 2024-04-03T01:40:49.603187
  
5901 / tcp
1651973090 | 2024-04-03T21:53:59.837752
  
7777 / tcp
-23674247 | 2024-03-25T20:10:57.318330
  
8888 / tcp



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